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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent option to heat your home. They're also inexpensive. But the smoke they emit can also be harmful to your health. It is essential to know how these appliances work and to operate them properly. Many modern stoves rely on a catalytic or secondary combustion to limit their emissions. Older stoves and open flames release large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The simplest way to think of the firebox is that it's a box-like combustion chamber with walls and doors. Most fireplaces come with prefabricated metal fireboxes or a masonry firebox. The type of box you choose will depend on your personal preferences and the type of fireplace you have. Most fireplaces with wood burning make use of a constant flow of air to start the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is introduced into the stove through dampers that can be adjusted inside the doors. This lets the fuel burn properly and helps to reduce the toxic gases caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases are then drawn up through the chimney, and safely out of your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic secondary combustion make use of a specific catalyst that allows the unburned gasses to create additional heat. This results in more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves without secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're typically less efficient than stoves that have secondary combustion catalytically. Some fireplaces with wood burning have backboilers, which can be used for space heating and water heating. They are also known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be burned with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This can result in low flue temperatures, as well as an excessive accumulation of creosote in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that can cause damage to your stove and could be hazardous to the health of your family. If you're in search of an expert to inspect your wood-burning stove, or make repairs to your firebox, make sure that the chimney professional you hire has CSIA certification and also has reviews from customers on their website. It is also essential to inquire about their pricing and what kind of work they perform. The pipe that allows for ventilation Ventilation is required for wood stoves to eliminate fumes and keep the home safe and warm. Ventilation helps remove carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the process of combustion. It also reduces air pollution and heat loss outside. Wood, gas and pellet stoves all have different venting requirements. It is essential to maintain the stove's venting system on an every year to ensure safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is made up of the firebox as well as the ventilation pipe. The chimney and the ventilation pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. The difference in densities and temperature between the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke can rise through the ventilation pipe and chimney. The majority of modern wood stoves are certified as low-emission models by the EPA. They emit less pollution than older models that contribute to global heating and other environmental issues. The majority of modern stoves come with pollution control systems to limit the amount of emissions while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues produce lots of carbon dioxide, which is poisonous gas that should not be allowed to escape into your home. This can happen if your chimney isn't clean or there is inadequate ventilation. It is crucial to install carbon monoxide detectors into your home. Before installing a new or used wood stove measure the distance from the place where the stove is placed on the floor to the chimney opening on the ceiling or wall. Multiply this number by two to determine the length of stovepipe you require. You can use either single-wall or a double-wall stovepipe however, you must ensure proper clearance from combustibles. The stove's air vent should be adjusted whenever it is first lit up and maintained until a stable flame is created in the stove and its combustion process has been stabilized. It is recommended to stay clear of using wood briquettes in the stove, because they are not logs, and can contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vent to malfunction and lead to a risky situation. The chimney The chimney might not be something that homeowners pay a lot of attention to, but it's actually a complex system that requires careful attention. From top to bottom the chimney is made up of several important components each of which is crucial to ensuring that your stove works safely and efficiently. The wood burning stove's combustion gases are vented outwards through the firebox, the vent pipe, and the chimney. This is essential to preventing harmful emissions and also reducing carbon dioxide levels in your home. To do this, the flue and chimney must be sufficiently hot to allow the gases to exit the fireplace without cooling. This is accomplished by using a woodburning stove that has high heat output and by frequently adding new logs to the fire. Most modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney which is higher than older systems in order to achieve a better draft effect. However, this could have its drawbacks when the height of your chimney is higher than the maximum allowed for your location. In this case the chimney may compete with the stack of your house for airflow, which causes gases to cool before they leave. This can impede the flow of gases and lead to creosote buildup which could pose a fire danger. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it often. This can cause problems with the combustion. It is important to keep the door of your fireplace as shut as you can and only open it when you need to add firewood or ash. Keeping the door open too long permits hot air to escape the stove, causing the logs to become cooler and more difficult to light, and also releases unburned volatile compounds into the room. Another mistake that many make is to use other types of combustibles in their woodburning stoves, which could result in more emissions or even a chimney fire. The reality is that woodburning stoves were designed and optimised to burn firewood and not other kinds of combustibles. The flue To ensure proper air flow, woodburning stoves require flues that are the right size. Usually, the size of the flue should be at 25 percent greater than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to ensure adequate room for smoke passage. Additionally, a wood stove must be placed on an open hearth made of a non-combustible substance and has a clear, unobstructed area in the front of the opening for the fireplace. Modern stoves come with an engineered combustion system that reduces the amount harmful byproducts released into the chimney. This feature can increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame which generates more heat while emitting less pollutants. Utilizing other kinds of combustibles, other than firewood however, can result in problems, such as lower efficiency and higher emission levels. When you are burning wood in a stove or fireplace it is essential to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood isn't seasoned or dry, it will emit high levels of creosote and water vapour into the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures, and even a chimney fire. Another method to avoid a fire in your chimney is to have a professional examine and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This should include the chimney, stovepipe and the chimney itself to ensure all are in good condition. A soiled stove or flue system may lead to an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which could cause carbon monoxide to build up within your home. wood burning stove outdoor can be harmful to your family and should never be allowed to happen. A good rule of thumb is to hire a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney every year. This will help keep the stove and chimney functioning efficiently.